| 书目名称 | Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications | | 编辑 | Noriko O. Tsuya,Minja Kim Choe,Feng Wang | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Examines fertility declines in Japan, South Korea, and China, which are notable in their rapidity and magnitude.Shows how rapid fertility declines in the three East Asian countries have resulted in ex | | 丛书名称 | SpringerBriefs in Population Studies | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | This book examines the trends, underlying factors, and policy implications of fertility declines in three East Asian countries: Japan, South Korea, and China. In contrast to Western countries that have also experienced fertility declines to below-replacement levels, fertility decline in these East Asian countries is most notable in its rapidity and sheer magnitude. After a rapid decline shortly after the war, in which fertility was halved in one decade from 4.5 children per woman in 1947 to 2.1 in 1957, Japan‘s fertility started to decline to below-replacement levels in the mid-1970s, reaching 1.3 per woman in the early 2000s. Korea experienced one of the most spectacular declines ever recorded, with fertility falling continuously from very high (6.0 per woman) to a below-replacement level (1.6 per woman) between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, reaching 1.1 per woman in 2005. Similarly, after a dramatic decline from very high to low levels in one decade from the early 1970s to early 1980s, China‘s fertility reached around 1.5 per woman by 2005. Despite differences in timing, tempo, and scale of fertility declines, dramatic fertility reductions have resulted in extremely rapid popula | | 出版日期 | Book 2019 | | 关键词 | Education; Fertility; Marriage; Population and Family Policies; Women’s Employment | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55781-4 | | isbn_softcover | 978-4-431-55780-7 | | isbn_ebook | 978-4-431-55781-4Series ISSN 2211-3215 Series E-ISSN 2211-3223 | | issn_series | 2211-3215 | | copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Japan KK 2019 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 19:08:03
