Titlebook: Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Hot and Arid Climates; Alexandros Stefanakis Book 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 202

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Universities and the Production of Elitesl/medium rural or remote communities. Thus, the use of nature-based solutions such as constructed wetlands (CW) is viewed as an attractive and feasible alternative. However, the application of CW in the Middle East region is limited; in particular in Iran, CW technology remains largely unknown with

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53970-6bsequently degrading. In this regard, proper wastewater management could be a new water source in the local and regional water balance. However, wastewater treatment processes result in the production of a sludge by-product that requires additional treatment. Sludge management is typically a costly

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Universities and the Production of Elitesconomies. In this context, both India and China are reported to have wide experiences of constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment, especially in their arid and semi-arid regions. One of the crucial factors in adapting these systems is its high evapotranspiration rates. To minimize the wat

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Lebanon: A Crowded State Without a Nation,the multi-soil layer (MSL) system which has been developed and applied for treatment of domestic wastewaters. The CW-MSL with proper media arrangement and new- new-type multi-layer artificial wetland could achieve the desired treatment levels at the relatively small footprint, and it can be consider

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