Titlebook: Congenital Diseases and the Environment; P. Nicolopoulou-Stamati,L. Hens,C.V. Howard Book 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 C

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Book 2007mpact.-research and policy...Discussion and presentation of old and novel ideas is targeted at developing a more holistic and united perception of the interaction between congenital diseases and the environment..

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Book 2007ese diseases were previously thought to be mostly due to genetic causes. Even though the importance of genes as factors in causation is accepted, environmental factors seem to be implicated just as strongly. This book explores some further concepts that have arisen from more recent perceptions of en

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Endpoints for Prenatal Exposures in Toxicological Studiesomalies (that may be a signal of more severe effects at higher dose levels), fetal growth and viability (OECD guideline 414); 2) one- and two-generation studies (OECD guidelines 415 and 416) that provide an overall assessment of general parameters related to postnatal development and survival. Studi