Titlebook: Congenital Diseases and the Environment; P. Nicolopoulou-Stamati,L. Hens,C.V. Howard Book 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 C

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The Darker Sides of Society: Crime Drama,e treatment and care of affected children,.- To act as a catalyst for the setting up of registries throughout Europe collecting comparable, standardised data..EUROCAT approaches the surveillance of environmental impact in the causation of congenital anomalies in the following 3 main ways:.1) Assessm

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Transnational European Television Dramathe fetus, dosage, the gestational period at exposure, pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamic of the substance..The methodology for the identification of teratogens includes animal studies, prospective epidemiologic studies and retrospective epidemiologic studies. The criteria for “proof” of human

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2976-1a bifida 4/1,000 births is remarkable. Congenital hydrocephaly is a rare condition, in general 2.0-3.9/10,000 births (Abbott, 1995). However, this specific malformation is also found in the offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes. Abnormal glycosylation is assumed to play a role and cause congenit

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4tives, is questioned. The shortcomings in active substance regulatory testing are highlighted, together with the lack of consideration for combined effects, potential toxicities of formulated products, the poor consideration of vulnerable groups, and pesticide exposure evaluation deficits..In order

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4several immunological diseases and inflammatory dermatoses, especially lepromatous leprosy. A specific programme (STEPS) to support the appropriate use of thalidomide is being implemented in the United States, in order to avoid thalidomide related birth defects; whereas, on the other hand, an increa

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4culty of comparing studies that consider different exposure times and study populations, and do not use the same clinical definitions or diagnostic criteria for these diseases. In addition, the EDC hypothesis poses several challenges to the exposure assessment process that need to be addressed: i) c

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4r each of the TDS signs, i.e. a boy with cryptorchidism has an increased risk of infertility and testicular cancer. Experimentally, we can induce TDS-like changes in animals by treating them with endocrine disrupting compounds. The challenge for the physicians treating TDS patients is to unravel the