Titlebook: Concise Cardiology; Martin Kaltenbach,Ronald E. Vlietstra Book 19911st edition Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt 199

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Hazards to Man and Domestic Animals,The hyperkinetic heart syndrome is characterized by tachycardia and by an increased cardiac output with a decreased arteriovenous oxygen difference. It is often associated with a tendency for an elevated blood pressure. It is characterized by an excess increase in exercise heart rate for the corresponding workload (Fig. 106).

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Akanksha Raj,Prasanna Shah,Namita AgrawalCardiac failure is a syndrome which occurs in the wake of various cardiac disorders. It is defined as an inability of the heart to meet the body’s blood supply needs.

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History taking and physical examination,History taking has remained the richest source of information - the “key” to diagnosis - not only for internal medicine, but for all aspects of patient care. Hence, the accuracy of information provided by the history directly influences the quality of subsequent treatment.

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Cardiac valvular disorders,The importance and classification of cardiac valvular disorders depends on the:

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Congenital anomalies of the heart and great vessels,The following are listed according to their frequency in adults:

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D. L. Dungworth,W. S. Tyler,C. E. Plopper to luminal narrowing and thus to ischemia of organs like heart, brain, kidneys or legs. As well as luminal narrowing by excessive growth of the intima and superimposed thrombosis, the disease may also affect the media and soften the arterial wall to such an extent that aneurysm formation takes place.