Titlebook: Computing Nature; Turing Centenary Per Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Raffaela Giovagnoli Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Artifici

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Intelligence and Reference,on” in biological systems, intended as self-organizing dissipative systems. In this contribution we show that a proper implementation of Turing’s seminal idea cannot be based on diffusive processes, but on the coherence states of condensed matter according to the dissipative Quantum Field Theory (QF

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Representation, Analytic Pragmatism and AI,ound for this theoretical option resides in the necessity to find a solution that overcomes, on the one side, strong AI (i.e. Haugeland) and, on the other side, the view that rules out AI as explanation of human capacities (i.e. Dreyfus). We try to argue for Analytic Pragmatism (AP) as a valid strat

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Salient Features and Snapshots in Time: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Object Representation,nal representation depends on how the information is utilised. Sometimes it should be compressed and abstracted from the original, often complex, sensory information, so it can be efficiently stored and manipulated, for deriving interpretations, causal relationships, functions or affordances. We dis

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Oracle Hypermachines Faced with the Verification Problem, to prove this claim, one possible strategy could be to physically build an oracle hypermachine, namely a device which is be able to use some extern information from nature to go beyond Turing machines limits. However, there is an epistemological problem affecting this strategy, which may be called

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Does the Principle of Computational Equivalence Overcome the Objections against Computationalism?,es. Computationalism’s claims have been hotly debated and arguments against and for have drawn extensively from mathematics, cognitive sciences and philosophy, although the debate is hardly settled. On the other hand, in his 2002 book New Kind of Science, Stephen Wolfram advanced what he called the

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Some Constraints on the Physical Realizability of a Mathematical Construction,hysical realizability of these constructions are controversial issues at the moment and the subject of intense debate..In this paper, we consider a simple and particular case, namely, the physical realizability of the enumeration of rational numbers by Cantor’s diagonalization by means of an Ising s

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