Titlebook: Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Pain by Medical, Interventional, and Integrative Approaches; The AMERICAN ACADEMY Timothy R. Deer,Michae

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American Academy of Pain Medicine 2013

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vascular

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Marcus Clemente,Harold Clementmayer of identification of risk factors associated with pharmacotherapy using the methods of molecular medicine focuses on generating predictions regarding clinical outcome on the basis of each individual’s unique DNA sequence. This new field has been coined .. The goal of pharmacogenomics is to use info

sinoatrial-node

Misnomer

Christian Oecking,Thomas Westerhoffhese agents manifest noradrenergic modulation. They have a number of advantages in this context: well-documented efficacy, mechanism or mechanisms of action that are complimentary to other agents used for persistent pain, distinctive and unique side effect profiles, excellent long-term tolerability,

orient

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94594-5function of the nervous system,” unfortunately has done little to guide the clinician when attempting to develop an effective treatment plan that may include an anticonvulsant medication. Current guidelines and indications for use of anticonvulsant therapy primarily utilize a lesion-based approach w

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94594-5sms of persistent pain, has been extensively investigated. Chronic pain can be sustained by way of a central sensitization process involving the NMDA receptor system. Data from preclinical studies have consistently supported a crucial role of the central glutamatergic system and NMDA receptors in th

Narrative

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