Titlebook: Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Pain by Medical, Interventional, and Integrative Approaches; The AMERICAN ACADEMY Timothy R. Deer,Michae

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94594-5ven lead to death. Sleep is therefore considered necessary for life, but why this is so remains unclear. Sleep is subdivided into rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is characterized by high-frequency electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings and muscle atonia, and non-REM (slow-wave) sleep, character

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Problemstellung und Zielsetzung may be naturally occurring, semisynthetic, or synthetic, and their clinical activity is a function of their affinity for the opioid receptors in the brain. Opioids are useful for a wide variety of painful conditions, including acute pain, cancer pain, and chronic pain, as well as cough suppression

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Strategisches Industriegüterdesignontinuation of these medications and other potentially worse outcomes. An understanding of the major adverse effects of opioids as well as knowledge of how to evaluate and manage these adverse effects will improve a physician’s ability to successfully treat patients requiring opioids. In this chapte

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43423-9easing pain for thousands of years and continue to play an important role in the medical landscape today. The downside of these often powerful medications is the possibility of those taking them to become addicted and divert them away from the intended use.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43423-9ation about special properties as well as far greater risks than with other opioid medications. Recently, increasing reports of methadone-related unintended deaths have spurred greater concern about this unique drug. Methadone has many advantages that are now well opposed by many posing serious risk

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99259-8s high. Some patients do not take the prescribed medications in favor of diversion or trafficking (Braithwaite et al., Ann Clin Biochem 32:123–53, 1995; Gourlay et al., Urine drug testing in primary care. Monograph for California Academy of Physicians, 2002), and some patients may abuse opioids othe

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99259-8worrisome public health crises. The first is the problem of poorly treated chronic pain, and the second is the problem of prescription drug abuse. Pain clinicians do not have the luxury of focusing on only one of these two and instead have to attempt to find a balance in their practice that allows t

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Strategisches Innovationsmanagementity of patients and their conditions. Those days are long gone with 48 % of Medicare beneficiaries over the age of 65 having three or more chronic medical conditions and 21 % having five or more of these conditions (Boyd et al., JAMA. 294(6):716–24, 2005). It has been estimated that the likelihood o

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