Titlebook: Communist Political Systems; An Introduction Stephen White,John Gardner,George Schöpflin Textbook 1987Latest edition Stephen White, John Ga

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The Comparative Study of Communist States,an Revolution of 1917 there were only three, the USSR itself and two Asian outposts, Mongolia and Tuva; and as late as the end of the Second World War there were only five such states, located for the most part in Eastern Europe (Albania and Yugoslavia as well as the USSR) as well as in Asia (North

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The Communist Parties,rcising dominant political authority within the society in question. Not all the parties we shall consider in this chapter in fact call themselves communist. The Polish party, for instance, is called the Polish United Workers’ Party, and the Albanian party is called the Party of Labour of Albania (s

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Structures of Government,itute a party group or caucus which is expected to take a leading part in their proceedings, and party members, all of them subject to party discipline, dominate the key positions at all levels. Although there is some variety among them in terms of institutional form (see Table 3.1) and, as we shall