Titlebook: Coloproctology; Colon, Rectum and An Carlo Ratto,Angelo Parrello,Francesco Litta Living reference work 2020Latest edition

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65403-9 devices, using modern “high-definition” endoscopes in association with a correct technique, we can today offer patients a “high-quality” diagnostic and operative colonoscopy. In this chapter, we describe the basic components of modern endoscopes, actual indications and contraindications of colonosc

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1812-8gies, but with possible overlapping situations: disorders of transit and evacuation disorders..Functional constipation has many causes, including the kind of diet and lifestyle, and it can also be secondary to medications, other many medical conditions, and/or disease. Alarm symptoms sometimes coexi

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The Censor and the State in Britainal continence could be comparable to a tile of a puzzle in which the integrity and the perfect interaction of the pieces guarantees the final result. Pelvic floor muscles, anorectum, somatic, autonomic, and enteric innervation, in fact, act together in a “ranking order” essential for the correct fun

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137061980unctions of the anal canal are to prevent involuntary defecation while opening during defecation at an appropriate time and place. Colorectal or anal function is affected by several physiological factors including diet, exercise, sleep, age, hormonal status, and childbirth. Abnormal colorectal or an

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Silencing Cinema: An Introductionrumentation. Adequate positioning of patients for examination and the performance of in-office procedures often require maneuverable tables. Additionally, unique tools facilitate the performance of procedures in the clinic. In-office ., including anoscopy, rigid proctosigmoidoscopy, and flexible sig

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Silencing Cinema: An Introductioneful patient’s selection to treatment, the knowledge of the diagnostic tools is mandatory, because, to the date, several tests can contribute to an accurate diagnosis, but none of them is sufficient when used alone..Four are the main symptoms which bring the patient to proctologist: bleeding, fecal

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