Titlebook: Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes; A Case-Based Guide t Jonathan Howard Book 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Spri

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Book 2019roduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician‘s rational

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discussion of the clinician‘s rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings..978-3-319-93223-1978-3-319-93224-8

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Affective Error, spine with compression of his spinal cord. Despite this, the neurosurgeon refused to operate, saying that he would be a “poor operative candidate.” Paul found another neurosurgeon who was willing to operate on him, with excellent results.

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Omission Bias,eukoencephalopathy (PML). The causative virus is the JC virus, and Herbert had serum antibodies against the JC virus detected in his serum. In patients with significantly elevated antibody levels, the risk of PML is about one in 100. Based on Herbert’s blood tests, he had an approximately 1:1000 risk of contracting PML if continued on natalizumab.

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Self Assessment Questions in Rheumatology psychiatric symptoms, involuntary movements, and seizures. She insisted that her daughter be evaluated for this disorder, though the psychiatrist declined. On her fifth day in the hospital, she had a seizure and was transferred to the neurology service where an MRI showed abnormalities of the temporal lobes consistent with limbic encephalitis.

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Confirmation Bias, Motivated Cognition, the Backfire Effect,n the bathroom floor “not making sense.” On examination, she was lethargic and confused. She gave short answers to questions and did not know the location or date. She was able to name some common objects, but could not sustain attention to participate in a meaningful conversation. She fell asleep w