Titlebook: Clubroot Disease of Crucifers; Biology, Ecology and Govind Singh Saharan,Naresh K. Mehta,Prabhu Dayal Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicab

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Allgemeine Gefahreigenschaften,spores can be seen within the parenchymal cells of such infected galls. At early infection stages in infected host cells, primary plasmodia contain complex cellular components including nuclei, lipid droplets, and an endomembrane system which is visible in epidermal cells in the root elongation zone

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Maßnahmen nach Unfällen und Zwischenfällenogical niche it occupies. It produces robust, well-protected soil-borne resting spores which can withstand adverse conditions to survive for a very long period of more than 20 years and respond speedily once comes in a contact with compatible host and cause infection through primary zoospores emergi

GLUT

Maßnahmen nach Unfällen und Zwischenfällenable temperature conditions of 20–25 °C. Resting spores in the soil germinate and release primary zoospores that penetrate root hairs to form primary plasmodia. The primary plasmodia form multinucleate zoosporangia which produce uninucleate secondary zoospores. These secondary zoospores are released

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Aufschriften, Bezettelung und Kennzeichnung,monal status, cellular development of pathogen, and sources sink relations of clubbed roots and shoot of host plant. In the infected plants growth-promoting hormones such as auxins, cytokinin, and changes in secondary metabolites are associated with club development which exhibits their effect eithe