Titlebook: Clinical Management of Renal Tumors; Ronald M. Bukowski,Andrew C. Novick Book 2008 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

男学院

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88120-6imary renal neoplasms, and provide surgical planning information. Imaging is also used to distinguish between benign and malignant disease and between surgical and nonsurgical disease. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) exams of renal cell carcinoma should be designed to maximize i

加强防卫

amorphous

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88120-6present over 90% of all the tumors in adult kidneys. These tumors have characteristic pathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular characteristics, and biologic behavior and therapeutic outcomes. The 2004 World Health Organization classification of renal tumors represent the most updated classification sy