Titlebook: Clinical Investigation of Portal Hypertension; Katsutoshi Obara Book 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 Esophaogastric Varices.E

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Economic Engagement and Transformation,gan with many unknown features remaining to be elucidated, such as the pathology of hypersplenism in portal hypertension..In this chapter, firstly, the structure and function of the spleen are explained. In addition, the pathomorphology of splenomegaly in patients with liver cirrhosis and idiopathic

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Manchuria and the Geopolitics of Myth,l bleeding have been reported but are still debated. Variceal hemorrhage can be caused by various factors including topical, portal hemodynamic, and systemic factors..A hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) of 10–12 mmHg is required for the development of varices. Furthermore, an HVPG > 12 mmHg is n

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,Decline into Oblivion, 1930–31, recording endoscopic findings of esophageal varices were initially proposed in 1980 and revised in 1991. These rules have gradually been accepted and widely used in Japan and other countries. However, due to the development of endoscopic treatment (sclerotherapy and ligation) and interventional rad

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Prepositional Phrases of Verticalitytopic varices is the rectum followed by the duodenum. Other sites of varices are the small intestine, colon, gall bladder, anastomotic site, and stoma. The incidence of rectal varices has been increasing in recent years. Patients have to be monitored for possible rectal varices especially after the

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Prepositional Phrases of a Pathoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), especially ultrasound mini-probe, allows for noninvasive imaging of collateral circulation in the esophagus as well as the inside and outside of the gastric wall and allows treatment selection tailored to the hemodynamics of each individual varix. The characteristics t

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Prepositional Phrases of Proximity hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is recommended for all cirrhotic patients; however, these are invasive procedures. Liver stiffness (LS) measurement (LSM) is a noninvasive technique using elastographic method by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging and is a very useful examination m