Titlebook: Clinical Companion in Nephrology; Mark Findlay,Christopher Isles Book 20151st edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 A

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9743-5mg/day, mainly in dairy products. Normal corrected total serum calcium in adults is 2.12–2.62 mmol/l. A correction factor is applied because serum calcium is part protein bound and part ionised. In practice this means the laboratory will add 0.02 mmol/l to the measured calcium level for every 1 g/l serum albumin is below 40 g/l.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34162-6ophysiological disorder in which acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction in the other’. From a clinical point of view cardiorenal failure is best thought of as any disorder in which cardiac and renal dysfunction coexist.

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Dieter Muhs,Herbert Wittel,Joachim Voßiektic Anaemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia. The term thrombotic microangiopathy is used to describe patients with these disorders. Although there are subtle differences between HUS and TTP (see Q7), it is helpful to consider them as different manifestations of the same disease process

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9229-4s that make up part of our host defences. The immunoglobulins produced in health are polyclonal i.e. a mixture of IgG, IgA and IgM heavy chains with kappa and lambda light chains. Kappa and lambda light chains are not always attached to their heavy chains in which case they are known as free light chains (FLC).

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Konstruktive Grundlagen, Normzahlen,ia in excess of this may be classified as transient, postural or persistent. Transient proteinuria occurs after vigorous exercise, during febrile illnesses and in heart failure. Postural (aka orthostatic) proteinuria occurs in young adults after standing for prolonged periods. It disappears after ly

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