Titlebook: Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension; Christian Pfister,Rudolf Brázdil,Rüdiger Glaser Book 1999 Sprin

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Risikomanagement in Unternehmen6th century price revolution. The price series under analysis are from Nuremberg, Cologne, Augsburg, and Munich. The prices are compared with quarterly climatic indices for Germany, which cover the observation period 1500–1599. The main finding is that the length of the vegetation period is an impor

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Theoretische Grundlagen der Arbeit,d on the basis of four series of wine production from Lower Austria, Western Hungary, Württemberg, and the region surrounding the lake of Zürich (Switzerland) for the period 1550–1630. This long sequence of crop failures is related to a temperature decline in all seasons, particularly in winter, aff

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Theoretische Grundlagen der Arbeit,the Little Ice Age the conception of witchcraft is of enormous importance. Weather-making counts among the traditional abilities of witches. During the late 14. and 15. centuries the traditional conception of witchcraft was transformed into the idea of a great conspiracy of witches, to explain “unna

vocation

Wissensbasiertes Risikomanagement,rs in special issues devoted to a particular theme. This double opportunity was the primary incentive for planning and editing this special volume. From the very beginning it was intended to focus not only on natural aspects of climatic change, but also to include related topics in the social sciences.

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Guest Editorialrs in special issues devoted to a particular theme. This double opportunity was the primary incentive for planning and editing this special volume. From the very beginning it was intended to focus not only on natural aspects of climatic change, but also to include related topics in the social scienc

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Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and its Social Dimension: A Synthesistic trends and anomalies in sixteenth-century Europe and their impact on the natural and the social world. Areas discussed include glacier expansion in the Alps, the frequency of natural hazards (floods in central and southern Europe and storms on the Dutch North Sea coast), the impact of climate de

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Daily Weather Observations in Sixteenth-Century Europeed. Systematic weather observations were promoted by the rise of planetary astronomy and its application in astro-meteorology. The practice of keeping weather diaries spread from Cracow (Poland) to Ingolstadt (Germany) and from there to other universities. The data obtained from these sources provid

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European Tree Rings and Climate in the 16th Centuryce is assessed within the context of the last 500 years and some interpretational problems are discussed. The tree-ring evidence is compared with various non-dendroclimatic evidence. The body of evidence shows that a large region of mid and northern Europe experienced a sharp cooling at around 1570/