Titlebook: Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES); Highlights from a Pr Franz-Josef Lübken Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dor

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钱财

Models of Solar Total and Spectral Irradiance Variability of Relevance for Climate Studies,tively uncertain, however, partly due to missing knowledge on the exact variation of the Sun’s irradiance over time in different parts of the solar spectrum. Due to the limited length of the time series of measured irradiance and inconsistencies between different measurements, models of solar irradi

粗野

Investigation of Solar Irradiance Variations and Their Impact on Middle Atmospheric Ozone,ge from the near UV (230 nm) to the near IR (2.4 μm) with some gaps above 1.7 μ. This broad spectral range allows not only the retrieval of several atmospheric trace gases (among them ozone), cloud and aerosol parameters, but also regular daily measurements of the spectral solar irradiance (SSI) wit

割公牛膨胀

,Solar Activity, the Heliosphere, Cosmic Rays and Their Impact on the Earth’s Atmosphere, also by external parameters. An open question is still whether the solar radiation or the cosmic rays are the main agents regarding the external climate driving. An answer to this question requires quantitative modelling of all related processes. The present chapter concentrates on the modelling of

expunge

Do Galactic Cosmic Rays Impact the Cirrus Cloud Cover?,t on the cloud cover is subject of current debates. The CAWSES project SAGACITY (SAtellite and model studies of GAlactic cosmic rays and Clouds modulated by solar activITY) focuses on the statistical analysis of this link, using MIPAS-E satellite data. The extinction data, the cloud occurrence frequ

小淡水鱼

Laboratory Experiments on the Microphysics of Electrified Cloud Droplets, Rev. 94(1–2): 411–421, .]. It has been suggested that vertical electric currents in the atmosphere can modify cloud microphysics and thereby alter the properties of the earth’s cloud system [Tinsley, in Space Sci. Rev. 98:16889–16891, .]. In the framework of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG

小淡水鱼

Investigations of the Solar Influence on Middle Atmospheric Water Vapour and Ozone During the Last t century at two locations: at MPS at mid latitude in Katlenburg-Lindau (51.66°N, 10.13°E) in Germany and at ALOMAR in polar latitude at (69.29°N, 16.03°E) in Northern Norway. The water vapour observations show a pronounced year-to-year variability with annual maxima in summer and minima in winter r

挖掘

Influence of Solar Radiation on the Diurnal and Seasonal Variability of O3 and H2O in the Stratosphe radiometry have been established and analyzed. Instruments have been operated at two different locations, at Mérida, Venezuela, a high altitude tropic station and at Ny Ålesund, Spitsbergen, an Arctic station. Additionally, data obtained from the millimeterwave radiometer based at Kiruna, Sweden,

Coronary-Spasm

Data Assimilation and Model Calculations to Study Chemistry Climate Interactions in the Stratospherations. A 29-year stratospheric ozone data set was generated through assimilation of satellite ozone observations into a chemical transport model. An analysis of this data set shows patterns of positive and negative ozone anomalies at high latitudes during winter; the anomalies often develop in the

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