Titlebook: Climate Variability and Extremes during the Past 100 years; Stefan Brönnimann,Jürg Luterbacher,Urs Neu Book 2008 Springer Science+Business

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Arctic Sea Ice Variability During the Last Half Centuryforcing might be an important overlooked factor in driving recent sea ice melt. The main oceanic processes relevant to variability of sea ice cover include advection of heat and melting of sea ice in marginal ice zones and at the ice-ocean interface downstream of the warm water paths. Such changes h

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Decadal Changes in Surface Radiative Fluxes and Their Role in Global Climate Changel towards an increase (“global brightening” or “surface solar brightening”) occurred. This trend reversal was favoured by an increasing transparency of the cloud-free atmosphere, due to air pollution regulations and the breakdown of the economy in former communist countries. In the thermal spectrum

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The Role of Land-Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Variability in Europe-atmosphere interactions, and associated memory effects can modulate the dynamics of the climate system. Finally, the concluding section addresses current areas of uncertainty and open questions for research in this field.

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Impacts of Climate Variability, Trends and NAO on 20th Century European Plant Phenologypring and summer onset dates and their changes can be mainly attributed to regional and local temperature. In this context, we discuss the temperature responses of the growing season and other phenological phases and their relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation. These results illustrate main fee

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1574-0919 rstanding climate variability and change, and considerable progress has been made in the past few years in this field. The evolving integration of these research areas in a more comprehensive analysis of recent978-94-007-8691-2978-1-4020-6766-2Series ISSN 1574-0919 Series E-ISSN 2215-1621

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