Titlebook: Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East; Diversity in Collaps Paul Erdkamp,Joseph G. Manning,Koenraad Verboven Boo

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Collapse and Resilience in Prehistoric Archaeology: Questioning Concepts and Causalities in Models rn of the millennium. In this paper, we critically examine both terms and their conceptualisations in archaeology and argue for a data-driven bottom-up approach that harnesses ‘resilience’ beyond system-theoretical approaches such as Resilience Theory and Adaptive Cycle Models. Using high temporal r

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Climate, State Building and Political Change in Egypt During the Early Bronze Age: A Direct Relatiomatic events. In the first case, increasing arid conditions in NE Africa and the Eastern Sahara would have made permanent occupation impossible in former steppe areas, thus forcing populations to concentrate and settle in the Nile Valley and inducing sedentary lifestyles centred in agriculture, inci

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Vulnerability to Climate Change in Late Bronze Age Peloponnese (Greece),present chapter, we turn to the Late Bronze Age of the Peloponnese, Greece, comparing fluctuations between wet and dry climate conditions with equally fluctuating levels of socio-political integration and economic expansion. We apply a holistic perspective on land use to assess both positive and neg

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Saving Up for a Rainy Day? Climate Events, Human-Induced Processes and Their Potential Effects on Pention has been paid to other factors that may have contributed in this crisis. Here we investigate the risk management strategies of the LBA people against the changing climate and another potential stress factor, monumental construction. Our case study area, the Argive Plain (Greece), accommodated

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Peloponnesian Land Use Dynamics and Climate Variability in the First Millennium BCE,.). The impact of climate change and variability over longer periods has, however, only recently been considered for ancient Greek agricultural economies, much due to the publication of high resolution palaeoclimate data from the Peloponnese. In the present chapter we compare the results from spatia

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Volcanic Eruptions, Veiled Suns, and Nile Failure in Egyptian History: Integrating Hydroclimate intonses under hydroclimatic forcing wrought by explosive volcanic eruptions and the equally complex social responses to these failures. The physical response to volcanic forcing often resulted in a suppression of the agriculturally critical Nile summer flood in what is commonly, but somewhat subjectiv

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The Environmental Imperialism of the Roman Empire in Northwestern Europe,od. A repeated process of deforestation and land clearance for agricultural exploitation led to a rapid onset of environmental change evident in a number of different archaeological, historical, and geomorphological datasets. This paper investigates how Rome caused environmental changes in the provi

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