Titlebook: Chloroplasts; Jakob Reinert Book 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1980 Chloroplast.Organe.Plastid.Plastide.Zelldifferenzierung.bioch

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Fraction I Protein,bsequently they have been shown to be identical. Hence Fraction I protein is responsible for catalyzing the initial step of photosynthesis, the process on which all life as we know it depends. More recently (Bowes et al. 1971), this enzyme has been found to be responsible for a second important acti

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,Plastid DNA — The Plastome,nt definition of Schnepf 1966), of nucleus/cytosol, plastids, and mitochondria, each of which contains its own genetic machinery. Understanding the nature of this cooperation and its evolution is a fundamental problem in biology. This chapter focuses primarily on genetic elements of plastids.

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RNA and Protein Synthesis in Plastid Differentiation,idence available at that time was suited to prove the flow of genetic information from DNA into protein inside the organelles. These data favored suggestions on the genetic autonomy of plastids which were also supported by earlier investigations demonstrating the non-Mendelian mode of chloroplast in

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Biosynthesis of Thylakoids and the Membrane-Bound Enzyme Systems of Photosynthesis,nsfer, and transformation take place in the thylakoids. In this article we wish to describe characteristics of the thylakoids and of the membrane-bound enzyme systems, their biosynthesis, and especially the cooperation of nuclear DNA and plastid DNA and of the protein-synthesizing systems in the cyt

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Fraction I Protein,ate a high molecular weight protein which occurred in very high yield. Subsequent studies in a number of laboratories have shown that this protein contributes up to 50% of the soluble protein of leaves and is probably the most abundant protein in nature (Kawashima and Wildman 1970a). It occurs with

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Factors in Chloroplast Differentiation,tly affected by additonal factors, particularly hormones, nutritional state, and water stress. In the present chapter the most important factors and their effects will be discussed. A rather extensive discussion will be devoted to the effects exerted by hormones and nutrient state, because rather fe

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