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Titlebook: Chemical Warfare; Edward M. Spiers Book 1986 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1986 compliance.conflict.confl

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发表于 2025-3-21 18:25:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Chemical Warfare
编辑Edward M. Spiers
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/225/224468/224468.mp4
图书封面Titlebook: Chemical Warfare;  Edward M. Spiers Book 1986 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1986 compliance.conflict.confl
描述Ever since its employment in the First World War, chemical warfare has always aroused controversy. Governments have responded by pursuing the policies of disarmament and deterrence in the hope of avoiding its recurrence. However, despite the signing of the Geneva Protocol in 1925 which banned the use of poison gas, chemical weapons have been used in subsequent conflicts and most recently in the Gulf War between Iraq and Iran. In this work the policies of disarmament and deterrence will be reassessed within a broad historical and strategic context. It will be argued that poison gas could still be used in a modern European conflict; that the Soviet forces are the best equipped to operate in a contaminated environment; and that weaknesses persist in NATO‘s anti-chemical defences and in her deterrent. It will be emphasised, too, that the Geneva disarmament talks, which have made some progress in recent years, still face formidable difficulties over the issues of verification and compliance. Above all, it will be claimed that the onset of nuclear parity between the superpowers has eroded the credibility of a deterrent to chemical attack based upon the threat of nuclear release. Accordin
出版日期Book 1986
关键词compliance; conflict; conflicts; Disarmament; employment; environment; Europe; NATO; state; Superpower; Third
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10454-0
isbn_softcover978-1-349-63784-3
isbn_ebook978-1-137-10454-0
copyrightPalgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1986
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发表于 2025-3-21 21:21:01 | 显示全部楼层
,Chemical Warfare 1914–18,0 000 million rounds of small arms ammunition, this was a fairly small total. But gas was a new weapon. Once introduced on a significant scale (3870 tons) in 1915, it was employed in increasing quantities thereafter (16 535 tons in 1916,38 635 tons in 1917 and 65 160 tons in 1918).. New and more pot
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,Avoiding Chemical Warfare 1939–45,oyed in an increasingly extensive fashion during the later years of the Great War, and, despite the signing of the Geneva Protocol, poison gas still seemed a potent weapon, especially in view of its use in Ethiopia and its reported use by the Japanese in China. The great powers prepared for the wors
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Gas and Third World Conflicts,orld War. From the inter-war period there had been reports, which varied considerably in their degrees of accuracy, about the employment of gas in small colonial conflicts.. Gas was used in Abyssinia and China and would be used again in post-war encounters, notably in Vietnam and allegedly in the Ye
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The Geneva Negotiations: Problems and Prospects,, international gatherings have sought to proscribe the military use of poisonous and asphyxiating weapons (the Brussels Convention of 1874 and the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907). On 17 June 1925 twenty-eight states signed the Geneva Protocol, prohibiting the use in war of asphyxiating, p
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Esteban C. Buljevich,Yoon S. Park are viewed, the frustration aroused by the failure to ban them, and the difficulty of assessing their current importance. Although chemical weapons have occasionally been promoted as intrinsically no more heinous than conventional weapons,. they have generally been viewed as particularly odious. Ch
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