Titlebook: Charlemagne; Roger Collins Textbook 1998Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998 empire.Europe.European history.France.history.Ren

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书目名称Charlemagne影响因子(影响力)




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书目名称Charlemagne网络公开度




书目名称Charlemagne网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Charlemagne被引频次




书目名称Charlemagne被引频次学科排名




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书目名称Charlemagne年度引用学科排名




书目名称Charlemagne读者反馈




书目名称Charlemagne读者反馈学科排名

anaphylaxis

,The Making of the Carolingian Dynasty, 687–771,ive the test of time, and what now hold sway are interpretations that are less linear and much less dictated by a sense of the inevitability of the outcome of the process. Such a change has been accompanied and in part is caused by a realisation of how effective the Carolingians were in controlling

巫婆

,The Saxon Wars, 772–85,arious interruptions, until the year 804, with repercussions still being felt thereafter. The conflict with the Saxons in this period involved features such as forcible mass-conversion and large-scale deportation, together with the massacre of prisoners, that were not normal components of Frankish w

得意人

,Italy and Spain, 773–801,rmination and more far-reaching consequences, so too did the question of relations with the Lombard kingdom in Italy constitute unfinished business that he had inherited from Pippin III. Frankish-Lombard relations extended back to at least the middle of the sixth century.. The Lombards had been perm

阻止

incision

,Conflict on the Steppes: the Avars, 788–99, made by the Annalist and was later to be repeated with even greater verve by Einhard, who blurs the precise chronology of his predecessors to make the Avar alliance precede the campaign of 787, it is far from proven.. Such charges of conspiracy with enemies from beyond the frontiers had also been m

incision

Bravado

,Frankfurt and Aachen, 792–4,h a member of his own family was implicated. This was his eldest son, Pippin, usually if unkindly known from Einhard’s description of him as ‘Pippin the Hunchback’, who was born around 769. In the brief account of the conspiracy given in the ., he is described as being Charles’s son by a concubine c

关心

承认

,Frontiers and Wars, 793–813,d been eliminated by Charles in the course of rapid and largely bloodless campaigns, the protracted and violent nature of the wars with the Saxons may seem surprising. However, this is not to compare like with like. The principal difference between the Saxons and Charles’s other opponents in the clo