Titlebook: Characterization of Plant Viruses; Methods and Protocol Alangar Ishwara Bhat,Govind Pratap Rao Book 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, L

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Transmission of Viruses Through Nematodes,test soil. Plants are grown in the soil to allow any viruliferous nematodes to feed and transmit the virus. Sap extracted from roots and leaves of the bait plants are then inoculated mechanically with a range of indicator hosts to confirm and identify the associated virus.

河潭

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36378-2 and/or horizontally. Members of the genera, ., ., ., . and many viroids are transmitted through pollens. At least 45 viruses, belonging to 16 genera and five viroids, have been described as pollen-transmitted. The process of virus transmission through pollen is discussed in the chapter.

Albumin

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09403-7. When these fungi parasitize roots of virus-infected plants, the zoospores of these fungi acquire the virus either on the surface or internally. These zoospores upon infection of roots of healthy plants introduce the virus and cause infection.

indenture

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09403-7test soil. Plants are grown in the soil to allow any viruliferous nematodes to feed and transmit the virus. Sap extracted from roots and leaves of the bait plants are then inoculated mechanically with a range of indicator hosts to confirm and identify the associated virus.

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Alangar Ishwara Bhat,Govind Pratap RaoIncludes comprehensive and complete practical manual containing protocols for identification, characterisation and detection of viruses infecting plants based on biological, physico-chemical, serologi

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APNEA

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36381-2icate. A few of the viruses have the ability to infect only a limited number of hosts while a few other viruses have the ability to infect large number of hosts belonging to several plant genera and families. Plant hosts play an important role in biological characterization of a plant virus.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99116-5The stems of these plants wind around other plants with haustoria which connect with vascular tissue of the host and facilitate transmission of the virus from the infected to healthy plants. The dodder can be used for experimental transmission of viruses under controlled conditions.

delusion

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36378-2ance spread of viruses. Unlike vectors, infected seeds can be carried away to distant places where they act as primary source of inoculum for spread of a virus. A few of the seed-borne viruses may be carried as surface contaminants while others are carried through embryo considered as true seed-borne viruses.