Titlebook: Cardiovascular Outcomes Research; A Clinician’s Guide Kevin C. Maki,Don P. Wilson Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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978-3-031-54962-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Benjamin Fine,Gerhard Rosenberger outcomes, but these types of studies are vulnerable to confounding and bias. Randomized, controlled trials are a more effective approach for establishing cause-and-effect relationships. Cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) are commonly used to evaluate the impact of interventions on outcomes such

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Primality Testing: An Overview,ent to improve patient care and cardiovascular outcomes. In the United States, ASCVD risk prevention and cholesterol management guidelines have evolved from those in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Adult Treatment Panels I–III to those put forth by the American College of Car

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Connections with number theory,mmendations for non-pharmacological interventions can be challenging because of the complexities associated with conducting high-quality research on the efficacy or effectiveness of lifestyle interventions. This chapter will summarize key challenges in developing evidence-based recommendations for n

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The arithmetic of quadratic forms,tein metabolism caused by genetic and environmental factors can promote the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Integrating guideline-recommended screening of lipid concentrations is a critical step to inform tailored lifestyle and pharmacotherapeutic management strategies and red