Titlebook: Cardiac Amyloidosis; Diagnosis and Treatm Michele Emdin,Giuseppe Vergaro,Marianna Fontana Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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Geometric applications of harmonic maps,be attributed to the heterogeneity in clinical and imaging findings. Echocardiography represents one of the first tools to raise suspicion of CA and start a diagnostic algorithm for this condition. Transthoracic echocardiography typically shows a thickening of left ventricular (LV) walls, and someti

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7690-2thickening of the interatrial septum and cardiac valves, and occasionally pleural and pericardial effusion are the characteristic morphological anomalies..The typical pattern after contrast injection is represented by diffuse areas of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), which can be focal and patchy

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7706-0thyroxine (t4) and the retinol/retinol-binding protein 4 (holo-RBP4) complexes in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. The disruption of the TTR tetrameric structure is the permissive step for the formation and deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils within extracellular matrix of tissues, especially car

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Extraction of Components from the TFR,f patients diagnosed with CA, i.e., the prediction of future disease evolution; and (3) the assessment of treatment response in patients diagnosed with CA. Cardiac involvement should always be searched in patients with amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, as well as in carriers of . gene mutations