| 书目名称 | Carcinoma of the Bladder | | 副标题 | Innovations in Manag | | 编辑 | Zbigniew Petrovich (Professor and Chairman),Luc Ba | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/222/221701/221701.mp4 | | 丛书名称 | Medical Radiology | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | Bladder cancer represents a major challenge to the oncologist. In spite of new tech niques for early diagnosis and innovative imaging procedures for staging, the outcome in terms of cure has not improved during the past ten years. Fortunately, about 74% of the patients present with localized disease, with 18% presenting with localized and regional disease, and 3% with distant metastases at diagnosis. In accordance with the stage at presentation, 94% of patients with localized disease are controlled at 5 years, as are 50% of patients with local and regional disease but un fortunately only 7% of those with distant disease. The survival data for Afro-Americans are more grave, with only 79% of patients with localized disease surviving at 5 years, 38% with local and regional disease, and 4% with disseminated disease. Even after 5 years, however, patients continue to fail not only locally and regionally but also with disseminated disease, thereby creating enigmas as to the continued influence of basic molecular changes, basic etiologic agents, and unsuspected more advanced disease, as well as demonstrating the inadequacies of local surgical treatment programs. These factors have led to | | 出版日期 | Book 1998 | | 关键词 | Staging; Tumor; brachytherapy; cancer; carcinoma; cystectomy; diagnosis; fluorescence; genetics; imaging; imag | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-64323-1 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-60258-0Series ISSN 0942-5373 Series E-ISSN 2197-4187 | | issn_series | 0942-5373 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 |
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