Titlebook: Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy; Principles, Practice Hirohiko Tsujii,Tadashi Kamada,Kumiko Karasawa Book 2014 Springer Japan 2014 Cancer radiother

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18770-4n ion beams have a definite range and sharp high-dose Bragg peak. At the carbon ion Bragg peak, the ionization is enormous and shows high biological effects. Hence, among the various ion species, carbon ions were selected for cancer therapy because they were thought to have the optimal properties in

过去分词

Data and Knowledge in a Changing World(HIMAC), which was the world’s first heavy-ion accelerator complex dedicated to medical use. In the past 19 years, more than 7,000 patients have been treated with carbon ion beams at the NIRS. A total of 70 protocol studies (Phase I/II and Phase II) have been conducted to investigate the optimal ind

MORT

Data and Knowledge in a Changing Worldell responses. Reproductive and interphase cell death causes inactivation of cancer tissue. Traditional target theory and linear quadratic model are used to explain mechanism and treatment prediction. There are many factors to modify the efficiency of radiobiological effects such as oxygen and other

手段

Shusen Ding,Guannan Shi,Yuming Xing cannot be achieved by applying a uniform distribution of absorbed dose within the target volume due to the drastic change in the biological effectiveness of ion beam as shown in the previous section. In this section, biophysical models used in carbon-ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) at HIMAC are explain

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Phonophobia

expansive

Atrium

Declan G. Bates,Martin Hagström of C-ion RT facilities, a pilot facility of a downsized version of the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC) and the new treatment research facility with the HIMAC accelerator are introduced. The former facility employs the beam-wobbling method, which has been successfully operated in Gunm

exhilaration

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