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Titlebook: CP Violation Without Strangeness; Electric Dipole Mome Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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书目名称CP Violation Without Strangeness
副标题Electric Dipole Mome
编辑Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux
视频video
丛书名称Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
图书封面Titlebook: CP Violation Without Strangeness; Electric Dipole Mome Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
描述Electric dipole moments (EDMs) have interested physicists since 1950, when it was first suggested that there was no experimental evidence that nuclear forces are symmetric under parity (P) transformation. This question was regarded as speculative because the existence of an EDM, in addition to P violation, requires a violation of time-reversal (T) symmetry. In 1964 it was discovered that the invariance under CP transformation, which combines charge conjugation (C) with parity, is violated in K-meson decays. This provided a new incentive for EDM searches. Since the combined operations of CPT are expected to leave a system invariant, breakdown of CP invariance should be accompanied by a violation of time-reversal symmetry. Thus there is a reason to expect that EDMs should exist at some level. The original neutron EDM experiments were later supplemented with checks of T invariance in atoms and molecules. These investigations are pursued now by many groups. Over the years, the upper limit on the neutron EDM has been improved by seven orders of magnitude, and the upper limit on the electron EDM obtained in atomic experiments is even more strict.
出版日期Book 1997
关键词Potential; atom; electron; elementary particle; kinematics; magnetic field; molecule; neutron; nucleon; parti
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60838-4
isbn_softcover978-3-642-64577-8
isbn_ebook978-3-642-60838-4Series ISSN 1864-5879 Series E-ISSN 1864-5887
issn_series 1864-5879
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997
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General Features of EDM Experiments,tail, a number of general principles which can be applied to any EDM experiment will be outlined; this will aid in making comparisons among experiments and in assessing future possibilities. In this regard, specific features of a number experiments will be introduced; full descriptions of these and
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Theoretical Predictions for Neutron and Electron Dipole Moments,ngth of a proton, is a normal scale, that of a nucleon magnetic moment. The second one is the characteristic relative magnitude of weak interactions in hadronic processes (the typical momenta used to construct a dimensionless factor from the Fermi weak interaction constant . are assumed to be compar
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EDM Experiments with Paramagnetic Atoms,tion of EDMs in the paper of Purcell and Ramsey [4]; an intuitive explanation of the shielding effect was first explicitly formulated in [199]. This problem was briefly lost sight of in Fairbank’s proposal to measure a .He EDM in a cryogenic system, but led Schiff to write his famous paper; the shie
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Atomic Calculations,on their .-odd interactions, detailed atomic calculations must be performed. We confine ourselves in the present book to a simple, phenomenological approach to this problem. Its results are compared with those of more sophisticated atomic many-body calculations. Almost always the agreement between t
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