Titlebook: CO2 Abatement and Economic Structural Change in the European Internal Market; Frank Hoster,Heinz Welsch,Christoph Böhringer Book 1997 Phys

placebo

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230503489 operates in five-year steps from 1985 through 2055. The extended time horizon is chosen to avoid the so-called ‘end effect’, in which repair of existing capacity is substituted for capacity additions near the end of the planning period. The actual evaluation of results extends to 2020.

营养

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137439598e CO. abatement strategies for the European Union (Böhringer, Ferris, Rutherford 1996). The new features include a hybrid specification of the production side, which provides the option to represent selected sectors by (linear or nonlinear) activity analysis with a choice among discrete technologies

后天习得

Chaos Theory and the Dynamics of Narrative,with respect to nuclear power utilization in Germany will be applied. The first assumes that nuclear capacities in Germany remain at their current level. The second assumes a gradual phase-out until 2005. In both cases it is assumed that no specific measures to reduce CO. emissions will be undertake

wangle

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02744-5nsider tradeable CO. permits as the key instrument of abatement policy. The main advantage of permits as compared to taxes is that they can guarantee the achievement of exogenous abatement targets simply by restricting the amount of issued emission rights to the desired overall emission level.

绕着哥哥问

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47005-9CO2 Emission; CO2-Reduzierung; CO2-abatement; Energiewirtschaft; Europäische Gemeinschaft; Strukturwandel

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978-3-7908-1020-2Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 1997

闯入

Fictional Worlds and Fictionality,LEAN (Low Emission Assessment eNgine) is a multi-country general equilibrium system to assess the macro-sectoral effects of various carbon dioxide reduction options in the European Union. The time horizon is extended to 2020. The model is recursively dynamic, which permits model solutions for a sequence of temporary equilibrium.

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模范

Wilhelm Hofmann,Judith Renner,Katja TeichThe greenhouse problem is one of the most challenging issues confronting energy and environmental policy worldwide. Not surprisingly it also ranks high on the political agenda in the European Union.