Titlebook: Businessmen, Clientelism, and Authoritarianism in Egypt; Safinaz El Tarouty Book 2015 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc

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Conclusion,ayed a role in supporting authoritarianism for their own economic interests; however, there were also businessmen who opposed authoritarianism and sacrificed their businesses because of their ideological views rather than their belief in democracy.

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ngevity and its collapse. Here, Safinaz El Tarouty provides an original contribution to the study of authoritarianism in Egypt by focusing on the role of businessmen in authoritarian survival. As the regime intensified neoliberal economic reforms that led to social deprivation and frustration among

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The Uprising, Authoritarianism, and Political Transformation,or women.. The proportion of the population living below the national poverty line rose from 16.7 percent in 2000 to 22 percent in 2008.. The number of shanty towns increased to more than one thousand, spread around twenty governorates, with a total population of 17.7 million.

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