Titlebook: Brooklyn’s Renaissance; Commerce, Culture, a Melissa Meriam Bullard Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 Brooklyn

起波澜

Black Ball Business and Commercial Networks, communication in the Atlantic World built upon business correspondence, techniques of risk management, and accounting methods rooted in Italian Renaissance mercantile practices. The history of the Black Ball Line of New York–Liverpool packets illustrates the rise of regularized transatlantic shippi

Conduit

,First Steps Toward Brooklyn’s Renaissance,ethos. Rivalry with nearby New York City added fuel to Brooklyn’s rapid renaissance and emerging civic identity. Commercial networks bred social connectivity, as did Luther Wyman’s experiences with Unitarianism and early sacred music societies. Practiced affiliators, Wyman and other prominent Brookl

Promotion

Symphony of the Arts,ed collaborators in Brooklyn Heights. The financial crisis of 1857 did not impede Brooklyn’s elite from founding a dozen signature cultural associations that characterized the city’s renaissance effort, including the Brooklyn Institute, Athenaeum, Mercantile Library, Horticultural Society, Brooklyn

项目

Sociability, Civil War, and a Diverted Renaissance,nd became Brooklyn’s meeting house during the Civil War. As Brooklyn’s monument to civic as well as cultural pride, it helped smooth over political divisiveness among Republicans and Democrats over slavery. However, programming and seating remained flashpoints of local contention. The introduction o

同义联想法

Lineage