Titlebook: Breast Reconstruction; Art, Science, and Ne Melvin A. Shiffman Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive l

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Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Oriented Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Anatomical Study and Applicatid reconstruction without implants. The results revealed the consistent volume of tissue and shape and less donor site morbidity. Our modifications can be used to enhance the three-dimensional potential of the LD flap in autologous breast reconstruction.

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The Importance of Internal Mammary Vein in Breast Reconstructionnches, interconnections and perforators. The classic approach to the IM vessels has been replaced by a less invasive rib-sparing and IMA preserving approach and anastomosis to perforators from IMA and IMV. Algorithms for selection of appropriate recipient vessels have been proposed.

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Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Preoperative Imaging in DIEP Flap Breast Recons rectus divarication and hernias. Presurgical knowledge of these allows planning of the surgery in advance, anticipation of anatomical variations, and better counselling of the patient as to what reconstructive options may be available. More importantly the use of preoperative imaging reduces operat