Titlebook: Breast Reconstruction; Art, Science, and Ne Melvin A. Shiffman Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive l

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9295-6ap harvest and surgical applications. The donor site has undeniable advantages: functional preservation, horizontal scar better hidden and more aesthetic, the decrease or absence of seroma, and the absence of change regarding the dorsal outline following the complete removal of the latissimus dorsi

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Integrating People, Planet and Profitrforators arise in second and first intercostal space, suitable in some cases for anastomosis. Microsurgical anastomosis can be performed to the proximal or distal end of the internal mammary artery, and the same, due to the lack of valves, can be done in the internal mammary vein. This is especiall

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René Leegte,Jeroen Kroezen,Dave Boselieflap is based on a perforator of the profunda femoris artery. The perforator is consistently found on cadaveric and Computer Tomography Angiogram (CTA). By cadaveric dissection the perforator was identified on average 3.5 centimeters (cm) inferior to the gluteal crease and 6.2 cm from the midline. T

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36158-7etection of a possible local recurrence by clinical examination alone more difficult. In addition, new therapeutic approaches for breast reconstruction have been developed in plastic surgery, such as: skin or nipple sparing mastectomy and fat grafting as an adjuvant to conservative treatment. The re

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Management in Process: Engaging Office,able perforators for arterial perfusion, and more importantly adequate venous drainage. Presurgical imaging with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) or computed tomographic angiography (CTA) allows evaluation of the characteristics of the individual perforators in three-dimensi