Titlebook: Branched Chain Amino Acids in Clinical Nutrition; Volume 1 Rajkumar Rajendram,Victor R. Preedy,Vinood B. Pate Book 2015 Springer Science+Bu

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The Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Branched Chain Aminotransferaseorms, a mitochondrial and cytosolic isoform. These include the branched chain aminotransferases (BCAT) [E.C. 2.6.1.42], the alanine aminotransferases (ALT) [glutamate pyruvate tranaminase or alanine 2-oxo-glutarate E.C. 2.6.1.2] and the aspartate aminotransferase proteins (AST) [glutamic oxaloacetic

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Largess

Hyperlipidemia

Effects of Leucine and Isoleucine on Glucose Metabolismin protein synthesis has been well studied, but the pharmacological effects of isoleucine and valine have not been clarified. It has recently been reported that, among the BCAAs, leucine and isoleucine act as signals in glucose metabolism. We revealed that isoleucine stimulates both glucose uptake i

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Leucine and Resveratrol: Experimental Model of Sirtuin Pathway Activationor (Sir) proteins, also called sirtuins, are a conserved family of histone and protein deacetylases that use NAD. as a co-substrate [1]. This NAD.-dependence links sirtuins to the metabolic activity of cells, thus regulating numerous physiologic and metabolic pathways. Accordingly, they have been im

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Branched Chain Amino Acids and Blood Ammoniand ammonia- removing organs.Under normal conditions, detoxification of ammonia predominantly takes place in the liver, whereas the major ammonia producing organs are the gut and the kidney. When the liver fails, ammonia homeostasis is profoundly altered and muscle tissue becomes the main alternative

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Use of 2H3-Leucine to Monitor Apoproteinsbeen mostly monitored using .H.-leucine are those incorporated into lipoproteins. Specifically, these apoproteins are referred to as apolipoproteins distinguishing them from other apoproteins such as apoenzymes. Lipoproteins are molecular complexes of lipids and specific apoproteins.

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Branched Chain Amino Acid Oxidation Disordersuires the unimpaired degradation of these amino acids which occurs in mitochondria via the concerted action of a series of enzymes with acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA and acetoacetic acid as final end products. Defects in 11 of the 13 enzymes involved in the degradation of the different coenzyme A esters