Titlebook: Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Scott M. Whitcup,Mark Hallett Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Botulinum toxin, toxin.Endopeptidase.

GENUS

Arbitrary

Book 2021he use of botulinum toxins in clinical practice. It discusses the clinical pharmacology of botulinum toxin drugs and their use in a wide variety of clinical conditions including headache, spasticity, pain, disorders of the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract, strabismus, and medical aesthetics..

团结

逢迎春日

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18539-9ogress on our understanding of how BoNTs cause nerve paralysis highlighting the different steps of their molecular mechanism of action as key aspects to explain their extreme toxicity but also their unique pharmacological properties.

珊瑚

diathermy

Spatial and Space-Time Processes,cking for many conditions commonly treated with BT..The local injection of BT in some conditions becomes a useful tool to decide to switch to more invasive therapies. Since 1980, the toxin has rapidly transformed from lethal poison to a safe therapeutic agent, with a significant impact on the quality of life.

Consensus

调整校对

Botulinum Neurotoxins: Mechanism of Actionogress on our understanding of how BoNTs cause nerve paralysis highlighting the different steps of their molecular mechanism of action as key aspects to explain their extreme toxicity but also their unique pharmacological properties.

Custodian

吸引力