Titlebook: Bottom-up Responses to Crisis; Stefanie Haeffele,Virgil Henry Storr Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclu

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Book 2020iscuss the possibilities, limitations, and adaptability of bottom-up responses. It argues that there are many ways that local leaders, entrepreneurs, and community members can play a role in their own recovery by examining the capabilities, feedback mechanisms, and network effects of decentralized c

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Andreas Lang,Kirsten Hennrich,Richard Dikaumy of shortage” or shortage economy. This chapter discusses the particular case of Venezuela and several examples of bottom-up responses in Venezuela, as reflected in mass media, in an attempt to get a better sense of the nature and dynamics of the bottom-up responses to structural, shortage economy crises induced by the state.

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Introduction, response and recovery efforts. Bottom-up efforts are worthy of study as well as worthy of being recognized and given the space to act in the post-crisis context. This introduction summarizes the chapters in the volume and discusses implications of this research and areas of future research on bottom-up responses to crises.

Dealing

Nonviolent Action,gely been neglected as a potential solution to crisis in the literature. To address this gap, this chapter reviews the relevant literature on nonviolent action from the eighteenth century to contemporary scholarship and discusses open areas for future research.

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