Titlebook: Biomarkers in Diabetes; Vinood B. Patel,Victor R. Preedy Reference work 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 Type 2 Diabetes.insulin a

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Biomarkers in Diabetes978-3-031-08014-2Series ISSN 2542-3657 Series E-ISSN 2542-3665

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2542-3657 .It is a must for researchers as well as advanced students and physicians in the field of diabetes and biomarker research and application..978-3-031-08014-2Series ISSN 2542-3657 Series E-ISSN 2542-3665

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Linking Variants of Hemoglobin A1C and Glycemic Statusles might be underestimated by HbA1c levels, as lower HbA1c level is observed compared to their actual glycemic status due to their genetic influences on blood cell biology. In addition, several erythrocyte-related genetic variants of small effects may also have a combined impact on HbA1c in this re

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Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetesanced oxidation protein products, and ligands implicated in vascular injury. These interactions are related to various diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, diseases related to chronic inflammation, and alteration of the vascular system. In diabetes, AGEs induce damage in different systems including

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Markers of Liver Function and Insulin ResistanceVAT) and IR. Likewise, molecular mechanisms underlying insulin resistance are influenced by the abnormal secretion of tissue-derived factors such as adipokines, myokines, and hepatokines, which have been recently proposed as praised markers for insulin resistance, NAFLD, and T2DM.

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Urinary Interleukins and Kidney Damage in Diabetesnal damage. Therefore, this chapter revised the general aspects of inflammation-related processes involved, specifically the role of interleukins in the pathophysiology of DKD. Furthermore, this chapter describes how urinary interleukin concentrations, especially IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-18,

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Salivary C-Reactive Protein as a Biomarker and Implications for Diabetesthe patients or participants to measure the CRP for early detection or to know the prognosis and therapy of the disease condition. The finding of risk factors over time reports salivary CRP as an essential biomarker to measure T2D screening.