Titlebook: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease; Vinood B. Patel,Victor R. Preedy Reference work 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

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Serum Cholinesterase Activities as Biomarkers of Cardiac Malfunctioningtivities beyond the normal range are at risk for non-survival or poor recovery outcome following stroke or myocardial infarction. In this chapter, we will introduce the ChEs, the detection methods available for measuring their activities, and the relevant studies validating the roles of ChEs as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.

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Biomarkers of Myocardial Cell Damage: Heart-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (H-FABP) for the Early EP identifies patients at increased risk for future cardiac events. It is concluded that measuring H-FABP along with troponin shortly after onset of symptoms improves risk stratification of patients suspected of having ACS in a cost-effective manner.

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Use of Multiple Biomarkers to Estimate Cardiovascular Drug Efficacy: Advantage of a PRE Scoreisk management. Keynote in this chapter is that ignoring off-target effects of a drug may lead to severe misinterpretations about the long-term cardiovascular protective effect, with major consequences for society and individual patients. To solve this problem, all effects of a drug should be incorp

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PCSK9 as a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Diseasein women than men, and higher after menopause. In male adolescents, it decreases with age, while in female adolescents, it increases with age. It is elevated in pregnancy at term, and umbilical cord blood has lower serum PCSK9 levels than maternal blood. Ideally, measurement of plasma PCSK9 should b

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Triglycerides (TG) to High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL-c) Ratio (TG/HDL-c Ratio) as a Marker of Cardiomvidences demonstrated the TG/HDL-c ratio is well related not only with current cardio-metabolic diseases, but it seems to be able to predict the risk to develop cardiovascular accidents..The goal of this book chapter is to describe the potential role of TG/HDL-c ratio as a marker to evaluate and to

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