Titlebook: Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce; Mark G. Tjoelker,Adam Boratyński,Władysław Bugała Book 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 200

面包屑

Outline of Ecology,period and includes primarily higher mountain regions and lowlands. In the lowlands, the range of Norway spruce expanded in conjunction with significant increases in precipitation (Schmidt-Vogt 1977; Ralska-Jasiewiczowa 1983). During the last millennium, the range expansion of spruce has been assist

cunning

misanthrope

Silviculture of Norway Spruce,to cultivate, and its wood products are very valuable for high-quality pulpwood and lumber. Its wood is broadly used in carpentry and as a construction material. Narrow-ringed wood without defects, termed resonant wood, is highly prized for manufacture musical instruments (see Chapter 6.2.3). Young

天空

Norway Spruce Function in Polluted Environments,nts on forest trees (Bennett and Buchen 1995). Experiments with Norway spruce are also justified owing to a large intraspecific variation in tolerance to environmental pollutants. Genetic variation may, in part, explain contrasting findings among published results of pollution tolerance. In addition

Crumple

最低点

影响

碳水化合物

观察

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