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Titlebook: Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce; Mark G. Tjoelker,Adam Boratyński,Władysław Bugała Book 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 200

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发表于 2025-3-21 16:05:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
期刊全称Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce
影响因子2023Mark G. Tjoelker,Adam Boratyński,Władysław Bugała
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发行地址A definitive and comprehensive synthesis of the biology and ecology of Norway spruce in a single volume.An essential reference for all those concerned with the ecology and management of natural and pl
学科分类Forestry Sciences
图书封面Titlebook: Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce;  Mark G. Tjoelker,Adam Boratyński,Władysław Bugała Book 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 200
影响因子.Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) is an important tree species with a remarkable natural range throughout Europe and Asia, ranging from the Balkan Peninsula to Siberia in the north and from the French Alps in the west to the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. Wherever it occurs, it is a key component of both natural and managed forests. Norway spruce is the most economically valuable conifer in Europe, producing high-quality timber and wood products. Written by 25 authorities, this book presents a concise and comprehensive review of the biology, ecology, and management of Norway spruce. It integrates classic and contemporary literature (more than 2000 works cited in the text), highlighting basic research and forestry practices in central and eastern Europe. The topics include anatomy and morphology, physiology and nutrition, reproductive biology and genetics, and ecology. In addition, it examines mycorrhiza, diseases and pests as well as silviculture and wood products. In the light of increasing threats to forest health from air pollution, climate change, and insects and disease, it provides an essential information source to those concerned with the ecology, conservation, and management of
Pindex Book 2007
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Morphology,ng to its widespread natural range that extends from the northern parts of Scandinavia and Siberia to southern Europe (see Chapter 4). This natural phenotypic variation is exhibited in crown form, twigs, cones, and bark and depends on environmental and genetic factors.
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Geographic Distribution,d Eurasia to 32°N in North America and 23°N in Southeast Asia (Fig. 4.1). The range is divided into two parts and is considered a classical example of a euroasiatic-North American intercontinental disjunction. Large portions of the range of the genus are occupied by . ... in Asia, . (L.) .. in Europ
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The Central European Disjunctions in the Range of Norway Spruce,eastern Europe has served as an intriguing puzzle for a number of investigators. Additionally, a natural disjunction in the species range in the western Carpathians has been discussed previously. The problems concerning both disjunctions have been summarized by . (1967a, b) and the seminal study of
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Anatomy, Embryology, And Karyology,getative and reproductive buds are visibly easy to differentiate in winter. With the aid of a microscope, it is possible to differentiate between bud types some months earlier. For example, in Poland the differentiation of the bud type takes place sometime in June (unpublished data; Fig. 6.1).
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Reproduction,productive maturity in forest trees (Wareing 1959; Giertych 1976c; Poethig 1990). The evidence to date suggests that this phase change is correlated with some minimum number of growth cycles and/or minimum tree height or size (see . and . 1997). Consequently, . . (1968) proposed two ways of shorteni
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