Titlebook: Biological Membrane Ion Channels; Dynamics, Structure, Shin-Ho Chung,Olaf S. Andersen,Vikram Krishnamurth Book 2007 Springer-Verlag New Yor

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Walter E. Schulze,Joachim Lange,Artur Wannerly on their biomembranes, which separate the cytoplasm from the extracellular medium, to maintain the two electrolytes at very different composition. Specialized molecules, essentially biological nanodevices, have evolved to selectively control the movement of all the major physiological species. As

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Knickgefahr und Knicksicherheit,nels. That is, in contrast to other ion channels, gramicidin channels do not open and close; they appear and disappear. Each subunit in the bilayer-spanning channel is tied to the bilayer/solution interface through hydrogen bonds that involve the indole NH groups as donors andwater or the phospholip

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