Titlebook: Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Psychopharmacology; Jo C. Neill,Jayashri Kulkarni Book 2011 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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Th. J. Vogl,A. Wetter,D. Schneidmüllere testes in men and the functions of the reproductive tract. This chapter will provide an overview of some of the extragonadal effects of these hormones, focusing on the central nervous system, and the mechanisms of hormone action. Hormone synthesis and metabolism within the CNS will be discussed wi

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Th. J. Vogl,A. Wetter,D. Schneidmüller has recently been obtained to support an important role of the gonadal steroids in cognitive processing. Not only are distinct and complementary behavioural phenotypes evident for each gender, in the case of the female but they are also reliant upon hormonal status. Gender influences and hormonal s

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格子架

Astrid Schupp,Bernhard Schlag,Susann Richterable to key phases of the addiction process that mark transitions in drug use such as initiation, drug bingeing, and relapse. Recent data indicate that the female gonadal hormone estrogen may facilitate drug abuse in women. For example, phases of the menstrual cycle when estrogen levels are high are

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Kongenital-reduktive Nephropathie,ex differences by studying male and female rats in stress models. In this chapter, we review sex differences in behavioural aspects, as well as neurochemical and neurobiological findings derived from acute, repeated and chronic stress models. In particular, we focus on sex differences in depressive-

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08082-5imple operational measure of sensorimotor gating. In line with postulated deficits in early stages of information processing, PPI is disrupted in schizophrenia. PPI is considered a valid candidate for an endophenotypic marker in genetic studies of schizophrenia and has also been extensively used in

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H. Böhles,C. Bornhof,J. Weißmüllerere is mounting evidence from clinical, epidemiological, and basic research that estradiol, the main component of estrogens, exerts protective effects in schizophrenia and related psychoses. Possible modes of action of this hormone in the brain have been suggested, and clinical intervention studies