Titlebook: Beating Heart Bypass Surgery and Minimally Invasive Conduit Harvesting; Cardiosurgical Techn Vassilios Gulielmos Book 2004 Springer-Verlag

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Different stabilizer concepts and exposure techniques for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgeryosis. Stabilizers are a major tool in OPCAB procedures, reducing the cardiac surface motion during suturing of the anastomosis. Initial attempts with multiple stay sutures, vessel loops, slings, and pharmacological movement adaptation with adenosine or other pharmacological agents [10] were successf

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Anesthetic managementin recent years. Even with limited evidence from prospective studies, published data suggest fewer complications normally associated with cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., renal dysfunction, neurologic disorders, systemic inflammatory response syndromes) [2]. With the use of new technology like improved

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Conjuction

Developing on OPCAB programep by step approach to OPCAB surgery, beginning with revascularization of the anterior wall, might reduce the hazards of this technique and allows both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist to become familiar with this technique.

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Surgical technique for off-pump coronary artery bypass graftingd circulation physiologists, with the aim of gaining access to the interior of the heart. Even if coronary artery bypass grafting is performed on the surface of the heart and initial procedures were performed without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass [6], the spread of use of cardiopulmonary bypass

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OPCAB for multiple arterial revascularization randomized studies performed with small groups of patients [1, 15, 18, 19]. However, a significant body of evidence, from large risk-adjusted retrospective studies, has suggested that coronary surgery performed without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may reduce early mortality and major morbidity, suc

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MIDCAB — anesthesia managementhe left anterior descendent coronary artery (LAD) by a left internal mammary artery (IMA) graft on the beating heart [2]. The aim of this type of surgery is to minimize surgical trauma, to avoid the vigorous inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to realize effective fast track

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