Titlebook: Beating Heart Bypass Surgery and Minimally Invasive Conduit Harvesting; Cardiosurgical Techn Vassilios Gulielmos Book 2004 Springer-Verlag

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5757-5he left anterior descendent coronary artery (LAD) by a left internal mammary artery (IMA) graft on the beating heart [2]. The aim of this type of surgery is to minimize surgical trauma, to avoid the vigorous inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to realize effective fast track

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Christian König,Matthias Stahl,Erich Wiegand left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) have been introduced as an alternative to standard coronary artery bypass grafting and have become widely employed [3, 14]. For further improvement in patient outcome, new clinical pathways have emerged [5]. With an endoscopic approach using robotic-en

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Atrial stimulation during OPCAB surgeons acknowledge the advantages of a cardiac procedure avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass, very few have changed their surgical concept to OPCAB. The main reason for that is the hemodynamic instability occurring while tilting the heart, mostly for exposure of the back wall vessels of the left ventricle.

Constituent

Developing on OPCAB programep by step approach to OPCAB surgery, beginning with revascularization of the anterior wall, might reduce the hazards of this technique and allows both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist to become familiar with this technique.

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MIDCAB — anesthesia managementhe left anterior descendent coronary artery (LAD) by a left internal mammary artery (IMA) graft on the beating heart [2]. The aim of this type of surgery is to minimize surgical trauma, to avoid the vigorous inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to realize effective fast tracking.

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A historical review: From standardized coronary bypass grafting to off-pump surgeryn ensured the supply of oxygenated blood to all organs except the heart and allowed surgery to be performed on the inside of the heart, i.e., on the valves and septums. The development of protective procedures for the heart itself, which is not supplied with blood during this kind of surgery, led to

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What do we know about OPCAB surgery?linical tool. In view of typical mortality rates of 2-5%, the method is generally considered safe. Increasing standardization of the surgical approach and enhanced ECC techniques have led to expanded indications, and subsequently to increasing numbers of elderly patients and patients with multiple m

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