Titlebook: Beams; The Story of Particl Volker Ziemann Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer N

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FLING

Special-Purpose Accelerators,ation neutron sources. These accelerator use light or neutrons to analyze samples on the atomic scale. Cyclotrons and electron linear accelerators are used for medical applications. in particular to treat cancer and to diagnose illnesses. Industrial accelerators are essential for manufacturing compu

虚度

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51852-2Particle Accelerators; Particle Beams; Beam Physics; Standard Model; History of Particle Physics; Discove

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978-3-031-51851-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16707-2Crookes tube are introduced as precursors to cathode ray tubes that produce the first beams. These rays turned out to be the first elementary particle, the electron. Both X-ray tubes and triodes as the first electronic components are only the two most significant inventions that mark the technological spinoff.

背景

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89470-2This chapter summarizes the standard model of elementary particles and points out a number of open questions, among them what dark matter of dark energy are. This suggests that there is a lot of ‘figuring out’ to do.