Titlebook: Antibiotic Resistance Protocols; Stephen H. Gillespie Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78791-1DA for human-like studies is the hollow fiber bioreactor (HFS). HFSs are highly controllable, self-contained systems that allow for the modeling of individual tissues and disease phenotypes. Oxygen, drug concentration & half-life, and immune cell invasion are all scalable to human and veterinary con

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79615-9modeling which provides an understanding of how pathogens—bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses—develop, spread, and evolve inside a single individual and their interaction with the host’s immune system..Such models have the potential to provide a more detailed and complete description of the patho

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Schutzimpfungen bei Viruserkrankungen heuteh an adequate representation of the elements. IBMs simulate the actions and interaction of discrete . within a system in order to discover the pattern of behavior that comes from these interactions. Examples of individuals/agents in biological systems are individual immune cells and bacteria that ac

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Funktionsdiagnostik der Nasenatmung lives every year. A major driver of resistance is the absence of susceptibility testing at the time a healthcare worker needs to prescribe an antimicrobial. The effect is that many prescriptions are unintentionally wasted and expose mutable organisms to antibiotics increasing the risk of resistance

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95369-9reated on the basis of clinical findings and consequently some will be exposed to anti-tuberculosis drugs unnecessarily. Moreover, for those appropriately on treatment and unable to produce a sputum sample, it will be impossible to monitor the response to treatment. We have shown that stool is a pot

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