Titlebook: Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology; Cynthia Carey Book 1996 Chapman & Hall 1996 adaptation.development.ecology.evolution.nutrition.r

Consensus

Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Hypothermia,hallow depression of body temperature to 30–38°C, and ., in which body temperature ranges between 4°C to 30°C. Nocturnal hypothermia does not include the normal, sleep-related reduction of body temperature.

Addictive

悦耳

Ground Water Contamination in India chemes for molting. Variation in patterns and timing of molt among groups of birds have been reviewed by others (Stresemann and Stresemann 1966; Palmer 1972; Payne 1972; King 1974; Boere 1976; Hahn et al. 1992) and are discussed here only briefly.

刺耳

Sugata Hazra,Tuhin Bhadra,S. P. Sinha Rayrt (1) the biosynthetic work of producing the new tissue and (2) for maintenance of existing tissue. The muscular work of hatching requires additional energy expenditure late in development. Muscular activity occurs within the egg before hatching but has not been quantified.

陈腐思想

Servile

calorie

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34881-5way 1976; Moss 1983), Columbiformes (Kenward and Sibly 1977), and Passeriformes (Davis 1961; Al- Dabbagh et al. 1987; Brugger 1991; Walsberg and Thompson 1990). The likely ecological importance of digestive adjustments is suggested by a number of theoretical arguments and some observations.

exostosis

Jaswant Singh,Brijesh Kumar Yadav most demanding adaptations found in nature. Four animal groups have evolved flapping flight—insects, pterosaurs, birds, and bats—all of which show advanced morphological and physiological specializations associated with aerial locomotion.

致词

薄荷醇

U. K. Sinha,K. Tirumalesh,Hemant V. Mohokarpartitioned between the potentially competing requirements for growth, maintenance, activity, and thermoregulation. Regardless of one’s perspective, postnatal energetics is most profitably analyzed in terms of an energy budget that depicts the fate of ingested energy (Fig. 13.1).