Titlebook: Auditory and Vestibular Efferents; David K. Ryugo,Richard R. Fay Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 hair cells.olivocochl

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Games of Conflict and Cooperation in Asiar (synaptic) and neuro­transmitter mechanisms. To consider possible functions of the EVS, the chapter then describes the vestibular and nonvestibular signals carried by efferent neurons and how these signals might modify the information carried by afferents. Though our emphasis is on the mammalian E

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Introduction to Efferent Systems,wledge of what is and is not important is acquired by information arising from the sensory organs, and this knowledge is then acted upon by the motor system, expressed by approach or avoidance behavior. A loud “Hey you!” will evoke a strikingly different motor and autonomic response compared to that

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Cholinergic Inhibition of Hair Cells,rain. A major component of this feedback involves cholinergic inhibition of hair cells via an unusual ionic mechanism. It activates rapidly (on the order of milliseconds), but instead of being mediated by a hyperpolarizing conductance through γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and/or glycine receptors, it i

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The Efferent Vestibular System, vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion. The peripheral process of each ganglion cell gets synaptic inputs from hair cells in one of several discrete organs, and its central process conveys the resulting information, encoded in the spacing of action potentials, to the vestibular nuclei and the cerebellum. I

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