Titlebook: Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II; Cluster Beams, Fast Hans Pauly Book 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 Atom.Atom optics.Ato

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Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II978-3-662-05902-9Series ISSN 1615-5653 Series E-ISSN 2197-6791

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Future Spacecraft Propulsion Systemsrated [Bethlem (1899)]. The proposal of a rotating source [Hundhausen and Harrison (1966)], in which the circumferential speed is opposite to the speed of the effusing atoms and thus subtracted from it, has never been realized experimentally.

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Slow Atom Beams, Traps, and Atom Optics,rated [Bethlem (1899)]. The proposal of a rotating source [Hundhausen and Harrison (1966)], in which the circumferential speed is opposite to the speed of the effusing atoms and thus subtracted from it, has never been realized experimentally.

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Book 2000standard for researchers in the field, but also to bring the flavor of current molecular beam research to advanced undergraduates and graduate students and to enable them to gain a solid background in the field and its technique.

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Incommensurate

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Fast Beams, Production and Detection,scussed in this chapter, many applications in physics and chemistry, however, require neutral particles with much higher energies. For example, energies of between 1 and 20 eV are of particular interest to chemistry, since the energies of all chemical bonds and the activation energies of most reacti

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Production and Diagnostics of Cluster Beams,s between a few tenths of an eV and several eV (see Table 2.1), are called clusters. The investigation of these aggregates represents an extremely interesting field for basic research in both physics and chemistry, which has developed rapidly during the last twenty years [Kappes and Leutwyler (1988)

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Velocity Measurement and Selection,echniques are based on the definition of the velocity, requiring, therefore, a time and distance measurement. The slotted disk velocity selector, which has been frequently employed since the beginning of molecular beam research [Eldridge (1927)], makes use of the Fizeau principle. The distance to be

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