Titlebook: Atmospheric Dynamics; Ulrich Achatz Textbook 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Gravity waves.waves action.at

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Elementary Thermodynamics and Energetics of Dry Air,d by these equations but not predicted by them is .. The prediction of pressure is one of the goals of this chapter. For this purpose a predictive equation for . is derived. Using the . for air, pressure can be obtained from density and temperature.

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The Planetary Boundary Layer,the planetary boundary layer. That layer is the part of the atmosphere where the transition from the boundary condition . to the discussed solutions of the free atmosphere is taking place via the effects of molecular and turbulent friction.

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Gravity Waves and Their Impact on the Atmospheric Flow,sby waves. In the stratosphere above the tropopause and especially in the mesosphere above the stratopause at about 50 km altitude, however, mesoscale gravity waves are a factor not to be ignored. Gravity waves are emitted by various processes in the troposphere, most prominently flow over mountains

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68593-4also require knowledge of the evolving pressure distribution. The prediction of the latter, using a prognostic equation for the temperature and the thermodynamic equation of state, will be discussed later.

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